Texas Transfer - An extension to the Jacoby Transfer convention,
enabling the Notrump opener to become declarer when the responder holds six or
more cards in a major suit and wishes to at least bid game (historically, Texas
was devised before Jacoby, independently created by David Carter and Olle
Willner). This allows the stronger hand to remain unexposed, minimize
obstructive interference from the opponents, and address certain slam bidding
problems. After Opener bids 1 or 2 Notrump, the basic Responder's
announced "transfer" bids are:
Response |
Meaning |
4D |
Responder has 6+
Hearts, thus 1 Notrump opener makes a transfer bid to Hearts.
|
4H |
Responder has 6+
Spades, thus 1 Notrump opener makes a transfer bid to Spades. |
Most players
agree to "systems on" treatment - if an opponent overcalls, partner's Texas
Transfer bid is still on. Examples:
Bidding |
Meaning |
1N - (2C) - 4D |
Responder has 6+
Hearts, thus 1 Notrump opener makes a transfer bid to Hearts.
Responder ignores the opponent's interference and opener obeys by
rebidding 4H
|
1N - (3C) - 4H |
Responder has 6+
Spades, thus 1 Notrump opener makes a transfer bid to Spades. Same
as above. |
1N - (3D) - 4D |
Two variations are played
here (only when opponent bids 3D):
1. Players ignore interference, following above treatment -
thus, 4D instructs opener to bid 4H
2. Players revert to "Systems Off" over opponent 3D bid -
thus, 4D is "Stayman", asking opener to bid a 4 card major.
When responder has a 5+ card major, responder simply bids the suit and
opener does not transfer. |
1N - (3H) - 4H
1N - (4x) - 4H |
As above, Responder has 6+
Spades, thus 1 Notrump opener makes a transfer bid to Spades.
Regardless of treatment used in above (3D interference) example,
the standard "systems on" treatment applies |
Advanced
players combine the Jacoby and Texas Transfer conventional responses to show
communicate Slam opportunities. As anticipated, beginning with Jacoby
Transfer promises 5 trump, not forcing trump; first bidding Texas Transfer
does promise 6+ trump, establishing the trump suit:
Response |
Meaning |
1N - 4D;
4H - P; |
This becomes the
only way to force a signoff game, showing game values with a 6
card major suit. |
1N - 2D;
2H - 4H; |
Beginning with Jacoby,
then jumping to game is a Quantitative showing 6 cards in major suit or
a good 5 and slam invitational values, asking Opener to:
Pass - with a minimum 1 Notrump opener
6H/S - with a maximum |
1N - 4D;
4H - 4N; |
This becomes the
only way to force trump and make a Blackwood Ace ask (RKC, 1430,
etc) |
1N - 2D;
2H - 4N; |
Beginning with Jacoby then
bidding 4N is also Quantitative (not Blackwood) showing 5 cards
in major suit and slam invitational values. Opener becomes
captain, bidding: Pass
- with a minimum 1 Notrump opener
6H/S - with a maximum and 3+ trump
6N - with a maximum and 2 trump |
Partnership agreements may vary when playing both Jacoby and Texas
Transfers.
Also see Books on
Jacoby
Transfers
|