| Upside 
    Down Count and Attitude (UDCA) - Inverting the "standard" meanings and 
    depending on whether count or attitude signals are appropriate:
 Also see books on
     
    Signals
 Attitude 
    signals: A high-low signal shows 
    negative 
    attitude A low-high signal shows 
    a positive attitude Examples: 
    Partner leads a SK, obviously the top of a sequence.  Partner 
    signals: Low-High shows interest in the suit, or no 
    interest in switching to another suit High-low shows disinterest in the suit, 
    requesting leader to switch to another suit Conditions 
    for attitude signals: One partner leads the suit, 
    other partner follows playing to the trick Either side leads a suit, 
    partner is void, discarding in a side suit When the value of providing 
    attitude signals to partner exceeds the value to Declarer Also see
    Smith Echo Count 
    signals: High-low shows an odd number of cards in 
    the suit Low-high shows an even number of cards in 
    the suit Conditions 
    for count signals: Opponent leads a suit One partner leads the suit, 
    other partner follows playing to the trick (although most players show 
    attitude signals in this scenario) 
    When the value of providing count signals to partner exceeds the value to 
    declarer 
    Also see
    Details on signaling
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